Kincoppal apartments: history on the harbour

How two new apartments came to be offered in 'Kincoppal'.

The Kincoppal complex, with its central heritage-listed sandstone mansion and adjacent freestanding stable/gatekeeperā€™s cottage, has a rich and chequered history.

BresicWhitney is currently presenting a 2-bedroom home at 57/93 Elizabeth Bay Road and a 1-bedroom residence at 56/93 Elizabeth Bay Road. How they came to be is part of this buildingā€™s history.

The traditional owners of the land upon which Kincoppal resides are the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, drawn to the sheltering rock shelves and plentiful shellfish.

Some of the massive Port Jackson figs along the foreshore are thought to date from this period. After European settlement, Kincoppalā€™s grounds formed part of the extensive 54-acre (22ha) gardens of Elizabeth Bay House, established by Alexander Macleay in 1835. Some of the older pines, palms and broad-leafed trees that enhance Kincoppalā€™s unique and luxuriant gardens are significant remnants of this historic botanic garden.

In 1869, the original Elizabeth Bay House grounds were subdivided when Macleay fell on hard times. John Hughes, an Irish emigrant and property developer who had made good in the new colony, purchased a 2 acre (0.9 hectare) division of prime real estate with commanding views over the sandstone bluffs to the open harbour and Rushcutters Bay.

Over the next few years he constructed an elegant Victorian Italiante-style two-storey sandstone villa and stables. He named the house and grounds ā€œKincoppalā€, from the Gaelic for ā€œhorse headā€, a reference to the prominent rock formation that stands on the foreshore below the residence and guards the entrance to Rushcutters Bay.

Hughes, a devout Catholic benefactor, was appointed Knight of the Order of St Gregory by the Pope in 1882. Upon his death in 1885, Kincoppal was inherited by his elder daughter, Maria, a nun. In 1908, her religious order, the Sisters of the Sacred Heart, established a Convent Boarding School at Kincoppal. The mansion was retained and the stables converted to a gatekeeperā€™s cottage. In the early 80s, the school was amalgamated into the Kincoppal-Rose Bay school and the property was purchased and re-developed by Mirvac as Kincoppal Apartments. Hughesā€™ original sandstone mansion was preserved and repurposed as a central two-storey apartment, concierge, managerā€™s office and meeting room. The gatekeeperā€™s cottage became a gym. These now have undergone significant reorganisation, upgrading and refurbishing to become the new apartments on offer at 56 and 57.

Apartment 56, located on the second floor of the main house, contains two of the original marble fireplaces and takes advantage of the high ceilings and tall Italiante windows overlooking the lush gardens.

The charming cottage, Apartment 57, has been extensively renovated in sympathy with its historic origins and heritage status, showcasing its restored sandstone masonry walls and high-light windows. Its situation in the fulcrum of Elizabeth Bay Crescent offers internal garden views and looks out to historic Macleay Reserve, itself once part of the Macleay Elizabeth Bay estate gardens.

What to read next?

The ultimate Sydney Harbour trophy home.
The ultimate Sydney Harbour trophy home.
27th Sep 2024 - Homes
Cultural factor high for this curious warehouse conversion.
Cultural factor high for this curious warehouse conversion.
25th Sep 2024 - Homes
A home of the holiest order.
A home of the holiest order.
16th Sep 2024 - Homes
ā€˜Thinking more, building lessā€™: the ethos of this Sydney design studio.
ā€˜Thinking more, building lessā€™: the ethos of this Sydney design studio.
12th Sep 2024 - Community